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“I charge
thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick
and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;
Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke,
exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they
will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to
themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their ears
from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.”[i]
In this second book
that Paul wrote to his young protégé Timothy, Paul responds to some of the
difficulties that Timothy faced. He wrote to encourage, instruct, and to warn
him on how to handle the conditions in the church where Timothy served as
pastor. He counseled him on how to live a godly life in his church and how to
lead his people.
This particular section
in chapter 4 continues what actually begins in chapter 3. At the beginning of
chapter 3, Paul warned Timothy and reminded him of those in the Church who
would love themselves, who would not follow the truth, and who would try to
draw others away from the truth, “Having
a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof.”[ii]
This section from 2
Timothy 4 describes the conditions and causes among professing believers that
give rise to false prophets and teachers who have a form of godliness but deny
the power thereof. These conditions give them opportunity, encourage them to
foster their fallacies and errors, and enable them to step into the vacuum
where they can assume positions of leadership and lead people astray. Those same conditions exist now. They infect
the professing Church of Jesus Christ today. The counsel that Paul gave to
Timothy can instruct and warn the existing church.
First, the professing
believers disavowed sound doctrine. “They
will not endure sound doctrine.”[iii] Paul states—and he says to them very
clearly—“There is going to come a time when people among you will disavow sound
doctrine. They will go after that which is false, and they will not adhere to
that which is true.”
What does it mean when
it says they will not endure sound doctrine? It means, very literally, they
won’t stand for it. They will not let it happen. They won’t let it have its emphasis.
They will not put up with it. They want something else.
What sound doctrine
will they not endure? The literal meaning here actually means “the teaching.”
What, then, is the teaching? A little
earlier in his first letter to Timothy, chapter 1, verse 10, Paul used the
exact phrase “sound doctrine” and explained what it meant in verse 11. He
stated that sound doctrine was “According
to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.”[iv]
The sound doctrine that
Paul described to Timothy, which professing believers would not endure, was the
gospel. They would not endure the good news of the gospel that would save them
and bring them back into relationship with God the Father. This group included
not just those on the outside of the Church, but also those within the Church,
Church members and professing believers, who said they followed Christ. These
would not put up with the gospel.
The professing church
faces a grave problem today, the misstatement of the gospel. The truth of the
gospel is not proclaimed but disguised. Part
of it is presented as the whole of
the gospel. Therefore, many people think they have obtained salvation but they have
not obtained it. They have accepted a portion of the gospel, not the whole
gospel. They have not heard the totality of the gospel.
For example, the modern
day presentation of the gospel avoids the issue of sin, because people do not
want to hear about their sins. However, the preaching of the “gospel” without
including the sinfulness of mankind eliminates the key element of the gospel.
The gospel provides salvation from sin. Sadly, many professing believers think
they have received salvation, but they have never come to recognize their dire
sinfulness before God. No one has ever talked to them about it.
Another rejected
portion of the gospel involves the fact that no one contributes anything to his
or her salvation. One preacher said wisely, “The only thing that you bring to
the salvation experience is your sin.” Sinners, utterly helpless and dead in
their trespasses and sins, obtain salvation only by a gift of grace from God.
The presentation of the gospel today frequently excludes this truth as part of
the gospel. It is assumed that sinners supply something to their salvation.
However, salvation is neither a cooperative experience nor a synergistic one
where each party participates on a sharing basis. No, sinners contribute
nothing to their salvation but their sins.
Leaders and people
within the professing Church today follow the exact same practice that Paul
warned Timothy people would practice in that day. They will not endure the
gospel. They will not put up with it.
They do not teach it. They don’t call for its responsibilities. They don’t explain it in its fullness and all
of its parts. This describes the first issue that Paul’s warning to Timothy
emphasizes, which gives rise to false prophets: people do not want the gospel.
However, there is something
else these professing believers will do. They delight in satisfying their
fleshly natures and desires: “…but after
their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears.”[v]
The phrase “but after” means they do not want this, but they do want something
else. They did not want a spiritual emphasis in their lives, but they delighted
in the pursuit of their lusts. That captivates their interests.
Someone has described
the professing Church today as a mile wide and an inch deep. Sadly, the
professing church today is neither a mile wide nor an inch deep. Professing
believers, who lack interest in the spiritual condition of their lives, fill
the church today. Holiness appears reserved only for the devout. Interest in
knowing God intimately has declined significantly. Unfortunately, many
professing believers want to know God, as that song says, “at a distance.”
They say, “Don’t
interfere with my life too much, God.
You know, just kind of stand over there at an arm’s length. Don’t interfere with my life, my desires, and
my plans. Don’t try and teach me to
trust and walk with You in faithfulness and in obedience.”
The professing Church
lacks interest in a deep walk with God: understanding Him, knowing Him, and
pursuing after Him. These people lack the desire to grasp the truths revealed
in God’s Word about God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Instead, they departed
after those who would satisfy their fleshly desires. To soothe their itching
ears, they “heaped to themselves” pastors and leaders who fostered and appeased
their fleshly natures. Instead of the gospel and holy living, they wanted
things that would appeal to their lusts. These professing believers sought out
teachers who would scratch their ears and make them feel good. These conditions
give rise to false prophets and to false teachers.
Paul’s warning to
Timothy fits the church today. Unhappily, these conditions describe today’s
church services. The rise of false prophets and teachers fills this need, this
desire by those who profess to follow Christ. They pursue and look for those
who will give them what they want. At the demand of a spiritually declining
church, these teachers have arisen and have come to satisfy those needs. They
will scratch the itching ears.
The
Bible expressly speaks against these demands. Paul wrote to his friends at
In addition, the Bible
describes many who delighted in pursuing after God. David in a number of writings
in the Psalms expressed his passion: “I delight to do thy will O God. I delight
in your precepts. I delight in your
law.” Psalm One describes the blessed man, the one who experiences the
blessings of God, as one who delights himself in God’s law. “But
his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and
night.”[viii]
These represent a host of examples exactly opposite to what many in the
professing Church follow today.
Note the consequences
that Paul identified: “And they shall
turn away their ears from the truth.”[ix]
They disowned the truth. One of the
great challenges facing the professing Church today centers on the debate on the
existence of truth. The world has said
this for a long time, trying to debunk and degrade the gospel and the Scriptures.
They have said, “Well, you can’t know the truth. There is no truth. Truth? What is truth? You can’t ever know the truth. You tell me
that you know the truth? You don’t know
the truth any more than I know the truth.”
Of course, the world
would say that. They don’t want to face up to the truth, because it describes
them as they are, and they don’t want that.
But, it becomes an entirely different problem when men and women, who
profess themselves as followers of Christ, assume positions as leaders and pastors
of churches and say, “You can’t know the truth.” Sadly, many of the leaders who
say, “You can’t know the truth” write books, travel on speaking tours, and
pastor churches.
In essence, they teach
that every one can know their truth but
cannot know God’s truth. When a false
prophet, teacher, pastor, or leader makes these kinds of claims, (s)he
establishes himself or herself above God. They propose themselves as the
presenters of the truth, not God.
The false prophet or teacher
who says, “You can’t know the truth,” contradicts Scripture. They sound like the
serpent in the Garden of Eden who said to Adam and Eve, “You’ll not die. God
hasn’t told you the truth. I am telling
you the truth. Believe me. Don’t believe God.”
On
the night of the Last Supper, Jesus gave a series of messages to His disciples
on a variety of issues. One of the greatest issues concerned the Holy Spirit in
John 14, 15 and 16. Jesus called the Holy Spirit the Spirit of Truth. On more than one occasion, He called Him the
Spirit of Truth and told how the Holy Spirit would guide believers into the
truth. “And when He comes, He will guide you into the truth. Many things I
cannot tell you now, because you cannot understand them, you will not endure
them, nor will you understand them. You cannot grasp them now. But when He
comes, He will guide you into the truth.”
Further, Jesus Himself
said, “I am the truth.” In His prayer in John chapter 17, Jesus talked to His
Father and said to Him, “One thing you will do Father; you will sanctify these
people in the truth.” The Bible presents each member of the Triune God, the
Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, as providers, teachers, and revealers
of truth. To declare that no one can know spiritual truth defames the triune God.
False teachers and
prophets welcome the opportunity to encourage their followers to enjoy an easy
and false doctrine. They do it subtly, carefully, and persuasively, so that it
sounds like the truth when, in fact, it is error.
Last, this passage
reveals the ultimate consequence of those who will not endure the gospel, but
will pursue after the satisfaction of their own lusts. They will turn to error.
In the process, they will reject any interest in spiritual emphasis in their
lives and will gather to themselves false prophets who will deny the truth. Ultimately,
they will turn to fables. They shall
turn unto fables, imaginations, and stories: something false and not true. They
will believe and follow error, not the Bible. Presently, the church has just
begun to enter this phase of decline.
The church must be
warned. The church must have her eyes
opened to the truth. The truth exists and believers can know the truth. It will
set them free. This whole sequence
presented in 2 Timothy 2.3-4 describes some of the most recently published
Christian magazines, and television and radio broadcasts. These false prophets
and teachers write and present articles over the internet. They preach in
churches and to vast crowds all over the world. Organizations have risen in the
last few years for the sole purpose of presenting error as true Christianity. It
is here. You may have missed them, but, they are here.
Has it gobbled you
up? Have you fallen prey to it? Have you thought that in your own mind,
“Well, maybe there is something to what they say? Maybe that is true.” Here is
a warning. It is false. It is
fable. It is imagination. It isn’t true.
Thank you, heavenly
Father, for your great grace in making provision for your children by giving
them warnings. In giving the warnings
you present that which is true and that which is false and the consequences of
that which is false. And, Father, by
your Holy Spirit, apply these truths in our lives, that we might be taught by
them, encouraged by them, strengthened by them, reaffirmed in the truth by
them, corrected by them, conformed more assuredly and more completely to the
truth. We will give to you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit all of the glory for
what you accomplish. Amen.